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- Antarctica is the highest, driest, coldest, and windiest continent. It's actually an ice desert.
- No country owns Antarctica. It's the only place on earth that nobody owns. The Antarctic Treaty was originally signed by 12 countries in 1959. There are now 54 countries that have signed the agreement.
- The Ross Ice Shelf is larger than the country of France.
- Antarctica is split into two zones geologically. Greater (or East) Antarctica is (as far as we know) on one tectonic plate. Lesser (or West) Antarctica is on lots of smaller plates, which is why it has volcanoes. (Who knew there were volcanoes in Antarctica??)
- Antarctica is one and a half times the size of the United States.
- Antarctica has 90% of the world's ice.
- Vostok is the Russian base. The coldest temperature in the world was recorded there - negative 129.3 degrees Fahrenheit or negative 89.2 Celsius.
- The Channichthyidae ice fish have white blood because there's no hemoglobin in it.
- The altitude at the South Pole is 2,850 feet. That's about one third the height of Mount Everest. That's really thick ice.